Acoustic Communication in Animals
by Steven L. Hopp and C. S. Evans. 1998. New York: Springer Verlag. Hardcover. 421 pp. Backcover: The field of animal acoustic communication has experienced exciting growth in recent years as techniques borrowed from many scientific disciplines have been applied in new ways. For a modern, integrated approach to research in comparative bioacoustics, researchers need access to a wealth of technical and methodological information. This volumne answers that need. "Animal Acoustic Communication" not only provides researchers with an update on the most recent techniques, expecially the application of digital computers, but also offers in a single volume an overview of all aspects of this field of study. Its consistent, readable style makes this volume an accessible handbook for students and a valuable resource for more established researchers.
Contents:
Section I: Processing and Analysis of Acoustic Signals
Chapter 1 Acoustic Signals of Animals by H. C. Gerhardt
1 Introduction
2 Field Recordings and Measurements
3 Laboratory Analysis of Animal Sounds
4 Examples of Descriptions and Analyses
5 Summary
References

Chapter 2 Digital Signal Acquisition and Representation by M. Clements
1 Introduction
2 Digital Signal Processing
3 Digital Filter Frequency Response
4 Conversion Between Analog and Digital Data Forms
5 Fundamental Digital Processing Techniques
6 An Introduction to Some Advanced Topics: Digital Filtering, Linear Prediction, Homomorphic Analysis
7 Summary

Chapter 3 Digital Signal Analysis, Editing, and Synthesis by K. Beeman
1 Introduction
2 Temporal and Spectral Measurements
3 Time-varying Amplitude Analysis
4 Spectral Analysis
5 Spectrographic Analysis
6 Classification of Naturally Occurring Animal Sounds
7 Time-varying Frequency Analysis
8 Digital Sound Synthesis
9 Sound Manipulation and Generation Techniques
10 Summary
References

Chapter 4 Application of Filters in Bioacoustics by P. K. Stoddard
1 Introduction
2 General Uses and Filters and Some Cautions
3 Anatomy and Performance of a Filter
4 Properties of Various Analog Filters
5 Antialiasing and Antiimaging Filters
6 Analog Versus Digital Filters
7 Special Uses of and Considerations Regarding Digital Filters
8 Reducing Environmental Noise: an Example Using an FIR Filter and a Simple Matched Filter
9 Endnote: Solution to the Puzzle of the Disappearing Half-masked Weaver Bird Voice
References

Chapter 5 Applying Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) to Frequency-spectrum Analyssis of Animal Acoustic Signals by M. J. Owren and R. H. Bernacki
1 Introduction
2 Sound Spectrography
3 Linear Predictive Coding
4 Applying LPC to Animal Signals
5 LPC Synthesis
6 Conclusions
7 Summary
References

Section II: Sound Production and Transmission
Chapter 6 Acoustic Communication Under the Sea by P. L. Tyack
1 Introduction
2 Elementary Acoustics
3 Propagation of Sound in the Sea
4 Hearing Under the Sea: How do Marine Animals Receive Acoustic Signals?
5 Communicative Significance of Marine Animal Sounds
6 Acoustic Impact of Human Activities on Marine Animals
References

Chapter 7 Ultrasound and Infrasound by J. D. Pye and W. R. Langbauer, Jr.
1 Introduction
2 A Brief Histroical Overview
3 Sources of Ultrasound and Infrasound
4 Echolocation
5 Ultrasonic Communication
6 Infrasonic Communication
7 Physical Properties of Ultrasound and Infrasound
8 Sound Localization
9 Directional Sound Emission
10 Instrumentation and Techniques
11 Summary
References

Chapter 8 Measuring and Modeling Speech Production by P. Rubin and E. Vatikiotis-Bateson
1 Introduction
2 The Acoustic Theory of Speech Production and Acoustic Analysis
3 A Brief Comparison of Human and Nonhuman Vocal Tract Characteristics
4 Acouustic Analysis
5 Measuring and Analyzing Speech Production
6 Different Limitations of Human and Animal Research
7 Overview of the Shifting Articulatory and Acoustic Emphasis in Speech Research
8 A Paradigm for Speech Research
9 A Model of the Human Vocal Tract
10 Gestural Modeling
11 Summary
References

Chapter 9 Sound Production in Birds: Acoustics and Physiology Revisited by A. S. Gaunt and S. Nowicki
1 Introduction
2 New and Old Insights from New and Old Techniques
3 Quo Vadis?
4 Summary
References

Section III: Assessing Biologically Important Responses
Chapter 10 Sound Playback Studies by S. L. Hopp and E. S. Morton
1 Introduction
2 Sound Transmission and Habitat Aacoustics
3 Design Considerations
4 Uses of Playback
Summary
References

Chapter 11 The Laboratory Use of Conditional and Natural Responses in the Study of Avian Auditory Perception by J. Cynx and S. J. Clark
1 Introduction
2 Conditional and Natural Responses
3 A History Specific to Songbirds
4 Use of Natural Responses to Study Perception
5 General Consideration When Using Natural Response Methods
6 Summary
References

Chaper 12 Assessing Hormonal Responses to Acoustic Stimulation by G. F. Ball and A. M. Dufty, Jr.
1 Introduction
2 A Basic Description of the Neuroendocrine System
3 The Measurements of Hormone-dependent Structures and Behaviors in Response to Acoustic Stimulation
4 The Measurement of Hormones in the Blood in Response to Acoustic Stimulation
5 Summary and Future Directions
References

Subject Index
Species Index
Author Index

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